A Narrative Inquiry into Indonesian Pre-service Teachers' Cross-Cultural Teaching Experiences in Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51276/edu.v7i1.1597Keywords:
Cross-cultural Teaching , Cultural Adaptation , International Service Learning Program , Narrative Inquiry , Pre-service TeachersAbstract
This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of how Indonesian English Education students describe their teaching experiences during the 2024 International Service Learning Program in Malaysia. Employing a qualitative narrative inquiry design, data were collected through in-depth interviews and reflective narratives, then analyzed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns within the participants' stories. The findings reveal three central themes: (1) cultural adjustment, reflected in students' efforts to navigate different classroom norms and communication styles; (2) pedagogical shift, demonstrated through their Adaptation of teaching strategies to meet Malaysian learners' expectations; and (3) professional identity formation, emerging through ongoing reflection on their roles as novice teachers in a cross-cultural context. These results contribute to the theoretical understanding of intercultural teacher education by highlighting the value of narrative Inquiry in capturing identity development within transnational teaching spaces. Practically, this study underscores the importance of structured intercultural preparation for pre-service teachers. At the same time, at the policy level, it emphasizes the need to expand international exposure programs to strengthen global teaching competencies.
Downloads
References
Akbar, R. A. (2023). Narratives of Experiences in International Teaching Practicum: Lessons from an EFL Pre-Service Teacher. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 7(4), 1156–1176. https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.7.4.1156-1176
Alharbi, N. S. (2024). Exploring the Perspectives of Cross-Cultural Instructors on Integrating 21st Century Skills into EFL University Courses. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1302608. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1302608
Aliyyah, R. R., Rahmawati, R., Septriyani, W., Safitri, J., & Ramadhan, S. N. P. (2021). Kuliah Kerja Nyata: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Pendampingan Pendidikan. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 5(2), 663–676. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v5i2.4122
Apriliaswati, R., Salam, U., & Maulana, I. (2024). International Pre-Service Teachers' Anxiety and Coping Strategies: Perspectives of a Geographically Disadvantaged Islamic Boarding School. Englisia: Journal of Language, Education and Humanities, 11(2), 185–204. https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v11i2.22505
Birt, L., Scott, S., Cavers, D., Campbell, C., & Walter, F. (2016). Member Checking: A Tool to Enhance Trustworthiness or Merely a Nod to Validation? Qualitative Health Research, 26(13), 1802–1811. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316654870
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The Forms of Capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood Press.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Toward Good Practice in Thematic Analysis: Avoiding Common Problems and Be(com)ing a Knowing Researcher. International Journal of Transgender Health, 24(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2022.2129597
Bruner, J. (1996). The Culture of Education. Harvard University Press.
Christou, P. A. (2023). How to Use Thematic Analysis in Qualitative Research. Journal of Qualitative Research in Tourism, 3(2), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.4337/jqrt.2023.0006
Farhani, L. F. (2024). A Narrative Inquiry of EFL Pre-Service Teacher's Strategies to Engage Silent Students. JP3: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris, 13(2), 112–125.
Gay, G. (2010). Culturally Responsive Teaching: Theory, Research, and Practice (2nd ed.). Teachers College Press.
Hall, E. T. (1976). Beyond Culture. Doubleday.
Hernández-López, E. M. (2024). Assessing Intercultural Competence: The Case of EFL Pre-Service Teachers in the Mexican Context. Intercultural Communication Education, 7(4), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.29140/ice.v7n4.1077
Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1014
Kearney, S. P., Maakrun, J., Thai, T., & Athota, V. S. (2024). A Cross-Sectional, Decade-Long Examination of International Service-Learning in Teacher Education. Journal of Studies in International Education, 28(3), 412–430. https://doi.org/10.1177/10538259231193730
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential Learning: Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Prentice Hall.
Lai, C., Li, Z., & Gong, Y. (2016). Teacher Agency and Professional Learning in Cross-Cultural Teaching Contexts: Accounts of Chinese Teachers from International Schools in Hong Kong. Teaching and Teacher Education, 54, 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.11.007
Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge University Press.
Li, H. (2025). Reflective Practice for Pre-Service Teachers' Professional Development. SAGE Open, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251363136
Marx, H., & Moss, D. M. (2011). Please Mind the Culture Gap: Intercultural Development during a Teacher Education Study Abroad Program. Journal of Teacher Education, 62(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487110381998
Maulani, H., Erihadiana, M., & Ruswandi, U. (2025). Cross-Cultural Education Model through Multicultural Classrooms: An Ethnographic Study in Secondary Schools. Jurnal Paedagogy, 12(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v12i1.14050
Motulsky, S. L. (2021). Is Member Checking the Gold Standard of Quality in Qualitative Research? Qualitative Psychology, 8(3), 389–406. https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000215
Najah, T. S., Pebrianti, I., Rifaat, H., Kamaliah, U., & Irawan, R. (2023). Peran Mahasiswa KKN dalam Membantu Kegiatan Proses Belajar Mengajar di Sekolah Desa Tahai Baru. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling, 4(4), 4193–4200.
Nguyen, T. P. L. (2024). Preparing Intercultural Competence for English Language Teacher Education. TECONF Proceedings, 2024, 234–248.
Nilamsari, N. (2014). Memahami Studi Dokumen dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Wacana: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(2), 177–181.
Novrianti, B., Mirizon, S., & Eryansyah, E. (2024). Identity Transition of English Pre-Service Teachers Studying at Teacher Profession Education Program. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (JPI), 13(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v13i1.69253
Osborne, N., & Grant-Smith, D. (2021). In-Depth Interviewing. In P. Liamputtong (Ed.), Handbook of Research Methods in Health Social Sciences (pp. 619–636). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1677-8_39
Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Riessman, C. K. (2005). Narrative Analysis. In N. Kelly, C. Horrocks, K. Milnes, B. Roberts, & D. Robinson (Eds.), Narrative, Memory & Everyday Life (pp. 1–7). University of Huddersfield Press.
Simsek, M. R. (2020). The Impact of Service-Learning on EFL Teacher Candidates' Academic and Personal Development. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.1.1
Tanasy, N., & Nuraeni, N. (2024). Cross-Cultural Adaptation in Exchange Programs: Sociocultural Challenges for Students and How to Deal with Them. UTAMAX: Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education, 6(3), 178–188. https://doi.org/10.31849/utamax.v6i3.21875
Vu, N. T. (2024). Teacher Returnees from Overseas Programs in the West: Experiences of Two Vietnamese Teacher Returnees under the Lenses of Teacher Identity and Intercultural Communication. Frontiers in Communication, 9, 1311179. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1311179
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press.
Zhang, Y., & Kim, J. (2024). Exploring the Complexities of Professional Identity Formation among English Teachers. SAGE Open, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241253569
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Amanda Jasmine, Dewi Kurniawati, Nunun Indrasari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


































